azure-identity-rust

Azure Identity SDK for Rust

Authentication library for Azure SDK clients using Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD).

Installation

cargo add azure_identity

Environment Variables

# Service Principal (for production/CI)
AZURE_TENANT_ID=<your-tenant-id>
AZURE_CLIENT_ID=<your-client-id>
AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET=<your-client-secret>

# User-assigned Managed Identity (optional)
AZURE_CLIENT_ID=<managed-identity-client-id>

DeveloperToolsCredential

The recommended credential for local development. Tries developer tools in order (Azure CLI, Azure Developer CLI):

use azure_identity::DeveloperToolsCredential;
use azure_security_keyvault_secrets::SecretClient;

let credential = DeveloperToolsCredential::new(None)?;
let client = SecretClient::new(
    "https://my-vault.vault.azure.net/",
    credential.clone(),
    None,
)?;

Credential Chain Order

| Order | Credential | Environment |

|-------|-----------|-------------|

| 1 | AzureCliCredential | az login |

| 2 | AzureDeveloperCliCredential | azd auth login |

Credential Types

| Credential | Usage |

|------------|-------|

| DeveloperToolsCredential | Local development - tries CLI tools |

| ManagedIdentityCredential | Azure VMs, App Service, Functions, AKS |

| WorkloadIdentityCredential | Kubernetes workload identity |

| ClientSecretCredential | Service principal with secret |

| ClientCertificateCredential | Service principal with certificate |

| AzureCliCredential | Direct Azure CLI auth |

| AzureDeveloperCliCredential | Direct azd CLI auth |

| AzurePipelinesCredential | Azure Pipelines service connection |

| ClientAssertionCredential | Custom assertions (federated identity) |

ManagedIdentityCredential

For Azure-hosted resources:

use azure_identity::ManagedIdentityCredential;

// System-assigned managed identity
let credential = ManagedIdentityCredential::new(None)?;

// User-assigned managed identity
let options = ManagedIdentityCredentialOptions {
    client_id: Some("<user-assigned-mi-client-id>".into()),
    ..Default::default()
};
let credential = ManagedIdentityCredential::new(Some(options))?;

ClientSecretCredential

For service principal with secret:

use azure_identity::ClientSecretCredential;

let credential = ClientSecretCredential::new(
    "<tenant-id>".into(),
    "<client-id>".into(),
    "<client-secret>".into(),
    None,
)?;

Best Practices

Reference Links

| Resource | Link |

|----------|------|

| API Reference | https://docs.rs/azure_identity |

| Source Code | https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-rust/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure_identity |

| crates.io | https://crates.io/crates/azure_identity |