frontend-dev-guidelines

Frontend & Expérience UX

Opinionated frontend development standards for modern React + TypeScript applications. Covers Suspense-first data fetching, lazy loading, feature-based architecture, MUI v7 styling, TanStack Router, performance optimization, and strict TypeScript practices.

Documentation

Frontend Development Guidelines

(React · TypeScript · Suspense-First · Production-Grade)

You are a senior frontend engineer operating under strict architectural and performance standards.

Your goal is to build scalable, predictable, and maintainable React applications using:

Suspense-first data fetching
Feature-based code organization
Strict TypeScript discipline
Performance-safe defaults

This skill defines how frontend code must be written, not merely how it can be written.

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1. Frontend Feasibility & Complexity Index (FFCI)

Before implementing a component, page, or feature, assess feasibility.

FFCI Dimensions (1–5)

| Dimension | Question |

| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |

| Architectural Fit | Does this align with feature-based structure and Suspense model? |

| Complexity Load | How complex is state, data, and interaction logic? |

| Performance Risk | Does it introduce rendering, bundle, or CLS risk? |

| Reusability | Can this be reused without modification? |

| Maintenance Cost | How hard will this be to reason about in 6 months? |

Score Formula

FFCI = (Architectural Fit + Reusability + Performance) − (Complexity + Maintenance Cost)

Range: -5 → +15

Interpretation

| FFCI | Meaning | Action |

| --------- | ---------- | ----------------- |

| 10–15 | Excellent | Proceed |

| 6–9 | Acceptable | Proceed with care |

| 3–5 | Risky | Simplify or split |

| ≤ 2 | Poor | Redesign |

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2. Core Architectural Doctrine (Non-Negotiable)

1. Suspense Is the Default

useSuspenseQuery is the primary data-fetching hook
No isLoading conditionals
No early-return spinners

2. Lazy Load Anything Heavy

Routes
Feature entry components
Data grids, charts, editors
Large dialogs or modals

3. Feature-Based Organization

Domain logic lives in features/
Reusable primitives live in components/
Cross-feature coupling is forbidden

4. TypeScript Is Strict

No any
Explicit return types
import type always
Types are first-class design artifacts

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3. When to Use This Skill

Use frontend-dev-guidelines when:

Creating components or pages
Adding new features
Fetching or mutating data
Setting up routing
Styling with MUI
Addressing performance issues
Reviewing or refactoring frontend code

---

4. Quick Start Checklists

New Component Checklist

[ ] React.FC with explicit props interface
[ ] Lazy loaded if non-trivial
[ ] Wrapped in
[ ] Uses useSuspenseQuery for data
[ ] No early returns
[ ] Handlers wrapped in useCallback
[ ] Styles inline if <100 lines
[ ] Default export at bottom
[ ] Uses useMuiSnackbar for feedback

---

New Feature Checklist

[ ] Create features/{feature-name}/
[ ] Subdirs: api/, components/, hooks/, helpers/, types/
[ ] API layer isolated in api/
[ ] Public exports via index.ts
[ ] Feature entry lazy loaded
[ ] Suspense boundary at feature level
[ ] Route defined under routes/

---

5. Import Aliases (Required)

| Alias | Path |

| ------------- | ---------------- |

| @/ | src/ |

| ~types | src/types |

| ~components | src/components |

| ~features | src/features |

Aliases must be used consistently. Relative imports beyond one level are discouraged.

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6. Component Standards

Required Structure Order

1.Types / Props
2.Hooks
3.Derived values (useMemo)
4.Handlers (useCallback)
5.Render
6.Default export

Lazy Loading Pattern

const HeavyComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./HeavyComponent'));

Always wrapped in .

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7. Data Fetching Doctrine

Primary Pattern

useSuspenseQuery
Cache-first
Typed responses

Forbidden Patterns

isLoading

❌ manual spinners

❌ fetch logic inside components

❌ API calls without feature API layer

API Layer Rules

One API file per feature
No inline axios calls
No /api/ prefix in routes

---

8. Routing Standards (TanStack Router)

Folder-based routing only
Lazy load route components
Breadcrumb metadata via loaders
export const Route = createFileRoute('/my-route/')({
  component: MyPage,
  loader: () => ({ crumb: 'My Route' }),
});

---

9. Styling Standards (MUI v7)

Inline vs Separate

<100 lines: inline sx
>100 lines: {Component}.styles.ts

Grid Syntax (v7 Only)

<Grid size={{ xs: 12, md: 6 }} /> // ✅
<Grid xs={12} md={6} />          // ❌

Theme access must always be type-safe.

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10. Loading & Error Handling

Absolute Rule

❌ Never return early loaders

✅ Always rely on Suspense boundaries

User Feedback

useMuiSnackbar only
No third-party toast libraries

---

11. Performance Defaults

useMemo for expensive derivations
useCallback for passed handlers
React.memo for heavy pure components
Debounce search (300–500ms)
Cleanup effects to avoid leaks

Performance regressions are bugs.

---

12. TypeScript Standards

Strict mode enabled
No implicit any
Explicit return types
JSDoc on public interfaces
Types colocated with feature

---

13. Canonical File Structure

src/
  features/
    my-feature/
      api/
      components/
      hooks/
      helpers/
      types/
      index.ts

  components/
    SuspenseLoader/
    CustomAppBar/

  routes/
    my-route/
      index.tsx

---

14. Canonical Component Template

import React, { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
import { Box, Paper } from '@mui/material';
import { useSuspenseQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
import { featureApi } from '../api/featureApi';
import type { FeatureData } from '~types/feature';

interface MyComponentProps {
  id: number;
  onAction?: () => void;
}

export const MyComponent: React.FC<MyComponentProps> = ({ id, onAction }) => {
  const [state, setState] = useState('');

  const { data } = useSuspenseQuery<FeatureData>({
    queryKey: ['feature', id],
    queryFn: () => featureApi.getFeature(id),
  });

  const handleAction = useCallback(() => {
    setState('updated');
    onAction?.();
  }, [onAction]);

  return (
    <Box sx={{ p: 2 }}>
      <Paper sx={{ p: 3 }}>
        {/* Content */}
      </Paper>
    </Box>
  );
};

export default MyComponent;

---

15. Anti-Patterns (Immediate Rejection)

❌ Early loading returns

❌ Feature logic in components/

❌ Shared state via prop drilling instead of hooks

❌ Inline API calls

❌ Untyped responses

❌ Multiple responsibilities in one component

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16. Integration With Other Skills

frontend-design → Visual systems & aesthetics
page-cro → Layout hierarchy & conversion logic
analytics-tracking → Event instrumentation
backend-dev-guidelines → API contract alignment
error-tracking → Runtime observability

---

17. Operator Validation Checklist

Before finalizing code:

[ ] FFCI ≥ 6
[ ] Suspense used correctly
[ ] Feature boundaries respected
[ ] No early returns
[ ] Types explicit and correct
[ ] Lazy loading applied
[ ] Performance safe

---

18. Skill Status

Status: Stable, opinionated, and enforceable

Intended Use: Production React codebases with long-term maintenance horizons

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