team-composition-analysis

Frontend & Expérience UX

This skill should be used when the user asks to "plan team

Documentation

Team Composition Analysis

Design optimal team structures, hiring plans, compensation strategies, and equity allocation for early-stage startups from pre-seed through Series A.

Use this skill when

Working on team composition analysis tasks or workflows
Needing guidance, best practices, or checklists for team composition analysis

Do not use this skill when

The task is unrelated to team composition analysis
You need a different domain or tool outside this scope

Instructions

Clarify goals, constraints, and required inputs.
Apply relevant best practices and validate outcomes.
Provide actionable steps and verification.
If detailed examples are required, open resources/implementation-playbook.md.

Overview

Build the right team at the right time with appropriate compensation and equity. Plan role-by-role hiring aligned with revenue milestones, budget constraints, and market benchmarks.

Team Structure by Stage

Pre-Seed (0-$500K ARR)

Team Size: 2-5 people

Core Roles:

Founders (2-3): Product, engineering, business
First engineer (if needed)
Contract roles: Design, marketing

Focus: Build and validate product-market fit

Seed ($500K-$2M ARR)

Team Size: 5-15 people

Key Hires:

Engineering lead + 2-3 engineers
First sales/business development
Product manager
Marketing/growth lead

Focus: Scale product and prove repeatable sales

Series A ($2M-$10M ARR)

Team Size: 15-50 people

Department Build-Out:

Engineering (40%): 6-20 people
Sales & Marketing (30%): 5-15 people
Customer Success (10%): 2-5 people
G&A (10%): 2-5 people
Product (10%): 2-5 people

Focus: Scale revenue and build repeatable processes

Role-by-Role Planning

Engineering Team

Pre-Seed:

Founders write code
0-1 contract developers

Seed:

Engineering Lead (first $150K-$180K)
2-3 Full-Stack Engineers ($120K-$150K)
1 Frontend or Backend Specialist ($130K-$160K)

Series A:

VP Engineering ($180K-$250K + equity)
2-3 Senior Engineers ($150K-$180K)
3-5 Mid-Level Engineers ($120K-$150K)
1-2 Junior Engineers ($90K-$120K)
1 DevOps/Infrastructure ($140K-$170K)

Sales & Marketing

Pre-Seed:

Founders do sales
Contract marketing help

Seed:

First Sales Hire / Head of Sales ($120K-$150K + commission)
Marketing/Growth Lead ($100K-$140K)
SDR or BDR (if B2B) ($50K-$70K + commission)

Series A:

VP Sales ($150K-$200K + commission + equity)
3-5 Account Executives ($80K-$120K + commission)
2-3 SDRs/BDRs ($50K-$70K + commission)
Marketing Manager ($90K-$130K)
Content/Demand Gen ($70K-$100K)

Product Team

Pre-Seed:

Founder as product lead

Seed:

First Product Manager ($120K-$150K)
Contract designer

Series A:

Head of Product ($150K-$180K)
1-2 Product Managers ($120K-$150K)
Product Designer ($100K-$140K)
UX Researcher (optional) ($90K-$130K)

Customer Success

Pre-Seed:

Founders handle support

Seed:

First CS hire (optional) ($60K-$90K)

Series A:

CS Manager ($100K-$130K)
2-4 CS Representatives ($60K-$90K)
Support Engineer (technical) ($80K-$120K)

G&A (General & Administrative)

Pre-Seed:

Contractors (accounting, legal)

Seed:

Operations/Office Manager ($70K-$100K)
Contract CFO

Series A:

CFO or Finance Lead ($150K-$200K)
Recruiter ($80K-$120K)
Office Manager / EA ($60K-$90K)

Compensation Strategy

Base Salary Benchmarks (US, 2024)

Engineering:

Junior: $90K-$120K
Mid-Level: $120K-$150K
Senior: $150K-$180K
Staff/Principal: $180K-$220K
Engineering Manager: $160K-$200K
VP Engineering: $180K-$250K

Sales:

SDR/BDR: $50K-$70K base + $50K-$70K commission
Account Executive: $80K-$120K base + $80K-$120K commission
Sales Manager: $120K-$160K base + $80K-$120K commission
VP Sales: $150K-$200K base + $150K-$200K commission

Product:

Product Manager: $120K-$150K
Senior PM: $150K-$180K
Head of Product: $150K-$180K
VP Product: $180K-$220K

Marketing:

Marketing Manager: $90K-$130K
Content/Demand Gen: $70K-$100K
Head of Marketing: $130K-$170K
VP Marketing: $150K-$200K

Customer Success:

CS Representative: $60K-$90K
CS Manager: $100K-$130K
VP Customer Success: $140K-$180K

Total Compensation Formula

Total Comp = Base Salary × 1.30 (benefits & taxes) + Equity Value

Fully-Loaded Cost:

Base salary
Payroll taxes (7.65% FICA)
Benefits (health insurance, 401k): $10K-$15K per employee
Other (workspace, equipment, software): $5K-$10K per employee

Rule of Thumb: Multiply base salary by 1.3-1.4 for fully-loaded cost

Geographic Adjustments

San Francisco / New York: +20-30% above benchmarks

Seattle / Boston / Los Angeles: +10-20%

Austin / Denver / Chicago: +0-10%

Remote / Other US Cities: -10-20%

International: Varies widely by country

Equity Allocation

Equity by Role and Stage

Founders:

First founder: 40-60%
Second founder: 20-40%
Third founder: 10-20%
Vesting: 4 years with 1-year cliff

Early Employees (Pre-Seed):

First engineer: 0.5-2.0%
First 5 employees: 0.25-1.0% each

Seed Stage Hires:

VP/Head level: 0.5-1.5%
Senior IC: 0.1-0.5%
Mid-level: 0.05-0.25%
Junior: 0.01-0.1%

Series A Hires:

C-level (CTO, CFO): 1.0-3.0%
VP level: 0.3-1.0%
Director level: 0.1-0.5%
Senior IC: 0.05-0.2%
Mid-level: 0.01-0.1%
Junior: 0.005-0.05%

Equity Pool Sizing

Option Pool by Round:

Pre-Seed: 10-15% reserved
Seed: 10-15% top-up
Series A: 10-15% top-up
Series B+: 5-10% per round

Pre-Funding Dilution:

Investors often require option pool creation before investment, diluting founders.

Example:

Pre-money: $10M
Investors want 15% option pool post-money

Calculation:
Post-money: $15M ($10M + $5M investment)
Option pool: $2.25M (15% × $15M)
Founders diluted by pool creation before new money

Organizational Design

Reporting Structure

Pre-Seed:

Founders (flat structure)
├── Contractors
└── First hires (report to founders)

Seed:

CEO
├── Engineering Lead (2-4 engineers)
├── Sales/Growth Lead (1-2 reps)
├── Product Manager
└── Operations

Series A:

CEO
├── CTO / VP Engineering (6-20 people)
│   ├── Engineering Manager(s)
│   └── Individual Contributors
├── VP Sales (5-15 people)
│   ├── Sales Manager
│   ├── Account Executives
│   └── SDRs
├── Head of Product (2-5 people)
│   ├── Product Managers
│   └── Designers
├── Head of Customer Success (2-5 people)
└── CFO / Finance Lead (2-5 people)
    ├── Recruiter
    └── Operations

Span of Control

Manager Ratios:

First-line managers: 4-8 direct reports
Directors: 3-5 direct reports (managers)
VPs: 3-5 direct reports (directors)
CEO: 5-8 direct reports (executive team)

Full-Time vs. Contract

Use Full-Time for:

Core product development
Sales (revenue-generating roles)
Mission-critical operations
Institutional knowledge roles

Use Contractors for:

Specialized short-term needs (legal, accounting)
Variable workload (design, marketing campaigns)
Skills outside core competency
Testing role before FTE hire
Geographic expansion before permanent presence

Cost Comparison

Full-Time:

Lower hourly cost
Benefits and overhead
Long-term commitment
Cultural fit matters

Contract:

Higher hourly rate ($75-$200/hour vs. $40-$100/hour FTE equivalent)
No benefits or overhead
Flexible engagement
Easier to scale up/down

Hiring Velocity

Realistic Timeline

Role Opening to Hire:

Junior: 6-8 weeks
Mid-Level: 8-12 weeks
Senior: 12-16 weeks
Executive: 16-24 weeks

Time to Productivity:

Junior: 4-6 months
Mid-Level: 2-4 months
Senior: 1-3 months
Executive: 3-6 months

Planning Buffer

Always add 2-3 months buffer to hiring plans.

Example:

If need engineer by July 1:

Start recruiting: April 1 (12 weeks)
Productivity: September 1 (2 months ramp)

Budget Planning

Compensation as % of Revenue

Early Stage (Seed):

Total comp: 120-150% of revenue (burning cash to grow)
Engineering: 50-60%
Sales: 30-40%
Other: 20-30%

Growth Stage (Series A):

Total comp: 70-100% of revenue
Engineering: 35-45%
Sales: 25-35%
Other: 20-30%

Headcount Budget Formula

Total Comp Budget = Σ (Role Count × Fully-Loaded Cost × % of Year)

Example:
3 Engineers × $202K × 100% = $606K
2 AEs × $230K × 75% (mid-year start) = $345K
1 PM × $162K × 100% = $162K
Total: $1.1M

Additional Resources

Reference Files

references/compensation-benchmarks.md - Detailed salary data by role, level, and location
references/equity-calculator.md - Equity sizing formulas and dilution scenarios

Example Files

examples/seed-stage-hiring-plan.md - Complete hiring plan for seed-stage SaaS company
examples/org-chart-evolution.md - Organizational design from 5 to 50 people

Quick Start

To plan team composition:

1.Identify stage - Pre-seed, seed, or Series A
2.Define roles - What functions are needed now
3.Prioritize hires - Critical path for business goals
4.Set compensation - Base salary + equity by level
5.Plan timeline - Account for recruiting and ramp time
6.Calculate budget - Fully-loaded cost × headcount
7.Design org chart - Reporting structure and span of control
8.Allocate equity - Fair allocation that preserves pool

For detailed compensation benchmarks and hiring plan templates, see references/ and examples/.

Utiliser l'Agent team-composition-analysis - Outil & Compétence IA | Skills Catalogue | Skills Catalogue